Ringkasan & Hubungan ke Vault

Forensics tanpa hukum = bukti yang gak bisa dipakai di pengadilan. Catatan ini melengkapi incident-response-framework dan forensic-imaging-analysis dengan dimensi legal — chain of custody, admissibility, dan kerangka hukum yang bikin forensics lo “court-ready”.

Domain: Cyber Security / Legal Tags: cyber-law digital-evidence chain-of-custody gdpr forensics

1. Digital Evidence Lifecycle

Collection → Preservation → Analysis → Presentation
    ↑            ↑            ↑            ↑
 1. Legal     2. Chain     3. Expert    4. Court
 Authority    of Custody   Report       Testimony

1.1 Chain of Custody

# Chain of custody record — every forensic investigator must fill
CHAIN_OF_CUSTODY = {
    "case_id": "IR-2026-001",
    "evidence_id": "EVD-001",
    "description": "Samsung SSD 870 EVO 500GB - suspect laptop",
    "acquisition": {
        "date": "2026-07-15T14:22:00+07:00",
        "method": "dd bitstream (write-blocker Tableau T8)",
        "hash_sha256": "a1b2c3d4e5f6...",
        "investigator": "Azhar Muttaqien",
        "witness": "Security Team Lead"
    },
    "transfers": [
        {
            "from": "Scene of Crime",
            "to": "Forensics Lab",
            "date": "2026-07-15T15:30:00+07:00",
            "reason": "Chain transfer to lab",
            "signature": "John Doe (Scene) / Jane Smith (Lab)"
        }
    ]
}
LawRegionKey ProvisionsImpact on IR
GDPREUData breach notification within 72h, right to deletionMust notify — limits investigation window
UU ITEIndonesiaArticles 27-37: illegal access, data theft, defamationCriminal law basis for cyber crime
CFAAUSComputer Fraud and Abuse Act — “authorized access”Defines hacking as federal crime
Data Protection ActUKSimilar to GDPR post-BrexitSame constraints
PCI DSSGlobalCardholder data breach handlingMandatory forensic investigation

📚 Referensi

  1. NIST SP 800-86: Guide to Integrating Forensic Techniques into Incident Response
  2. ISO 27037: Digital evidence handling guidelines
  3. “Digital Forensics and Cyber Law” — ACME publications